
Bringing a pet to Japan
Japan Animal Quarantine (import into Japan) — non-commercial pet import
Photo: Basile Morin · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Bringing a dog or cat to Japan requires an ISO microchip, a rabies vaccination, and an official A certificate issued by the exporting country's government and endorsed by an official vet; Form AC recommended for non-designated regions, Form AB for designated regions (Form AD for laboratory animals). Electronic certificates have been accepted since 2022-12-01 (countries currently pre-registered for electronic records: the US, Brazil, Spain). health certificate. There is no routine quarantine when every requirement is met. A rabies antibody (titer) test is required only from unlisted origin countries.
Requirements by origin country
designated region
No titer testDesignated regions (rabies-free): Iceland, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji Islands, Hawaii, Guam
Microchip + a residence condition (continuous residence in a designated region since birth, or continuous residence in a designated region for at least 180 days before export, or continuous residence since direct import from Japan) + a clinical exam within 10 days before export + a government-vet certificate from the exporting country (Form AB recommended, including a declaration of 2 years continuously rabies-free in the designated region) + a clinical exam on arrival. If residence is under 180 days, quarantine detention makes up the shortfall. No rabies vaccine and no antibody test required.
non designated region
Titer testNon-designated regions (including the US, UK, EU and most of Asia): all countries/regions except the 6 designated ones
Microchip (before the first dose) → at least 2 doses of rabies vaccine → antibody test ≥0.5 IU/ml → wait 180 days from the blood-draw date before arriving in Japan (verbatim 'after 180 days have passed from the date of blood sampling'; the blood-draw date counts as day 0) → notify AQS in advance at least 40 days before arrival → clinical exam within 10 days before export + a government-vet certificate (Form AC recommended) → import inspection on arrival. If the wait is under 180 days, quarantine detention makes up the shortfall.
The FAVN/RFFIT rabies antibody test must be ≥ 0.5 IU/ml (verbatim 'Antibody titer against rabies must be equal to or greater than 0.5 IU/ml'); blood must be drawn 'after' the 2nd rabies dose; the result is valid for 2 years from the blood-draw date; testing is limited to MAFF-designated laboratories (micro-RFFIT is not accepted). The designated-laboratory list changes: Biobest Laboratories Ltd. was removed on 2025-06-25 — check the latest list before relying on it.
Preparation checklist
Preparation timeline
- Before vaccinationMicrochip
Implant the ISO microchip first — the rabies vaccine only counts once the pet is chipped.
- Day 0Rabies vaccination
Pet must be at least 13 weeks old.
- Unlisted origins onlyRabies antibody titer test + waiting periodPending official confirmation
The FAVN/RFFIT rabies antibody test must be ≥ 0.5 IU/ml (verbatim 'Antibody titer against rabies must be equal to or greater than 0.5 IU/ml'); blood must be drawn 'after' the 2nd rabies dose; the result is valid for 2 years from the blood-draw date; testing is limited to MAFF-designated laboratories (micro-RFFIT is not accepted). The designated-laboratory list changes: Biobest Laboratories Ltd. was removed on 2025-06-25 — check the latest list before relying on it.
- Shortly before departureHealth certificate issued and endorsed
Endorsed by The exporting country's government / official vet; the pre-export clinical exam must be done within 10 days before boarding (dogs must also show no signs of leptospirosis).
- ArrivalEntry checks at an approved point
No routine quarantine when all requirements are met.
Costs & fees
- Import permitNot required
- Rabies titer test (unlisted origins)Charged by an approved laboratory; amount varies by country.Required for some origins
- QuarantineNone (if compliant)
- Vet, microchip & health certificatePaid to your vet and the endorsing authority in your origin country.Varies by country of departure
Some fees not publishedTo be confirmed: the AQS page does not state an import-inspection fee (widely understood in the industry to be free, but with no official verbatim support, so it is marked ). Confirmed (verbatim): during quarantine detention, care, feeding and all costs are borne by the importer. After entry, a dog must register its import-quarantine certificate with its municipality within 30 days, and thereafter be vaccinated annually under the Rabies Prevention Act. Penalties (verbatim): an uninspected dog faces up to 3 years' imprisonment or a fine of up to ¥3,000,000 (¥50,000,000 for a corporation), and a cat a fine of up to ¥300,000.
Breed rules
Pending official confirmationTo be confirmed (outside AQS's remit): Japan has NO national breed-specific dog ban; eligibility to enter depends on rabies status, not breed; domestic dog management follows the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals and local by-laws, and the 'designated animals' system targets wild/exotic dangerous animals rather than domestic dog breeds. None of the four official AQS pages mention a breed restriction, so this 'no ban' cannot be confirmed verbatim from a single tier-1 AQS page.
Frequently asked questions
Does Japan require a rabies antibody (titer) blood test?
Yes — for pets arriving from unlisted / higher-risk origin countries. The FAVN/RFFIT rabies antibody test must be ≥ 0.5 IU/ml (verbatim 'Antibody titer against rabies must be equal to or greater than 0.5 IU/ml'); blood must be drawn 'after' the 2nd rabies dose; the result is valid for 2 years from the blood-draw date; testing is limited to MAFF-designated laboratories (micro-RFFIT is not accepted). The designated-laboratory list changes: Biobest Laboratories Ltd. was removed on 2025-06-25 — check the latest list before relying on it.
Is there a quarantine for pets entering Japan?
No routine quarantine when your pet meets every requirement. Non-compliant animals can be detained. For compliant animals the on-arrival inspection is completed 'within 12 hours' (verbatim 'the quarantine period will be within 12 hours'). Non-compliant animals face quarantine detention of up to 180 days or return; care and all costs are borne by the importer, and care providers are based only at the Narita, Haneda and Kansai branches.
How many pets can I bring to Japan?
The per-person limit is not stated in the official source we hold — confirm with the authority before travelling.
Which airports or ports can I use to enter Japan with a pet?
Dogs may only enter through the following ports. Airports (11): New Chitose, Narita, Haneda, Chubu, Kansai, Osaka Itami, Kobe, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Kagoshima, Naha; seaports (8): Tomakomai, Keihin (Tokyo/Yokohama), Nagoya, Hanshin (Osaka/Hyogo), Kanmon, Hakata, Kagoshima, Naha. Cats or guide dogs entering through other ports must contact AQS in advance.
How we verified this
| Claim | Detail | Sources | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legal basis / competent authority | Rabies Prevention Act + Act on Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control; AQS/MAFF | ✓ Verified | |
| Scenario split (directionality) | Designated regions (Iceland/Australia/NZ/Fiji/Hawaii/Guam) vs non-designated regions | ✓ Verified | |
| Microchip | ISO 11784/11785; non-designated regions require it before the first dose | ✓ Verified | |
| Rabies vaccine (non-designated) | ≥2 doses; 1st dose at ≥91 days old; 2nd dose ≥30 days after the first; inactivated/recombinant only | ✓ Verified | |
| Titer test (non-designated) | FAVN ≥0.5 IU/ml; blood drawn after the 2nd dose; valid 2 years; MAFF-designated labs only — the designated-lab list changes (e.g. Biobest Laboratories Ltd. removed 2025-06-25) | ✓ Verified | |
| 180-day wait (non-designated) | Arrive only after a full 180 days from the blood-draw date; a shortfall is made up by detention | ✓ Verified | |
| Advance notification | Notify AQS ≥40 days before arrival (NACCS/email); late notice not accepted | ✓ Verified | |
| On-arrival inspection/quarantine | Compliant within 12 hours; non-compliant detained up to 180 days or returned, costs borne by the importer | ✓ Verified | |
| Designated-region residence condition | Continuous residence since birth, or ≥180 days before export, or continuous residence since direct import from Japan; a shortfall is made up by detention | ✓ Verified | |
| Health certificate forms | Form AC (non-designated) / Form AB (designated); clinical exam within 10 days before export; electronic certificates from 2022-12 | ✓ Verified | |
| Points of entry | Dogs limited to an itemised 11 airports + 8 seaports; cats/guide dogs via other ports must contact in advance | ✓ Verified | |
| Penalties | An uninspected dog: up to 3 years or ¥3,000,000 (¥50,000,000 for a corporation), cats ¥300,000 | ✓ Verified with caveat | |
| Per-person pet limit | Not stated on the AQS page | — | ⚠ Pending official confirmation |
| Import-inspection fee | Not stated on the AQS page (widely understood to be free, no official verbatim) | — | ⚠ Pending official confirmation |
| Domestic breed ban | Japan has no national BSL (outside AQS's remit; cannot be shown from a single tier-1 AQS page) | — | ⚠ Pending official confirmation |
- Tier 1 · Official (primary)Designated laboratories for rabies antibody test — AQS, MAFF (Japan, official)
- Tier 1 · Official (primary)Import to Japan from designated regions — NO (full flow) — AQS, MAFF (Japan, official)
- Tier 1 · Official (primary)Import to Japan from designated regions — YES (simplified) — AQS, MAFF (Japan, official)
- Tier 1 · Official (primary)Import/Export of Dogs and Cats — overview — Animal Quarantine Service (AQS), MAFF (Japan, official)
Fields marked ⚠ are not yet confirmed verbatim against an official source. Rules change — always confirm with the official authority before you travel.